Monday Morning Outlook: Taking Another Run At 1,100 on the SPX

Dow solidifies perch above 10,000

by Todd Salamone 11/14/2009 12:47 PM


The bulls proved their resilience last week. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) gained a solid 2.5 % on the week, despite a mixed bag of earnings and economic news. Todd Salamone, Senior Vice President of Research, examines the September-November price action to date and finds an eerie replay of the May-July period. Todd also notes the stubborn resistance at the 1,100 level on the S&P 500 Index (SPX). Next, Senior Quantitative Analyst Rocky White notes the underperformance of small-cap stocks in the recent rally, and examines the relative strength of the Russell 2000 Index (RUT) vs. the DJIA. Finally, we wrap up with a look at some key economic and earnings reports slated for release this week.

Recap of the Previous Week: Corporate Earnings Fuel Bulls' Stampede
By Joseph Hargett, Senior Equities Analyst

Stocks enjoyed a serious boost last week, continuing the prior week's momentum that placed the Dow back above 10K. On Monday, the Group of 20 (G20) decided to maintain current economic stimulus measures, in order to "restore the global economy and financial system to health." Elsewhere, General Electric (GE) and Comcast (CMCSA) agreed on a fair valuation for GE's NBC Universal unit, while McDonald's (MCD) reported a 3.3% jump in same-store sales for October. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) responded by soaring more than 2% to a new 52-week high.

A lack of catalysts on the economic calendar left Wall Street flat on Tuesday, with the Street instead digesting MBIA Inc.'s (MBI) wider-than-anticipated third-quarter loss and priceline.com inc.'s (PCLN) multi-year high following an upwardly revised fourth-quarter earnings forecast. Elsewhere, Federal Reserve officials Janet Yellen and Dennis Lockhart warned that rising unemployment levels could plague the economy for the next several years.

Low volume and a continued lack of economic data made for some boring trading activity on Veterans' Day. Traders were left with Tuesday night's comments from Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas President Richard Fisher, who argued that there's a solid case for maintaining interest rates near their current historic lows. However, Wall Street took the commentary well, sending the DJIA 0.43% higher despite dismal earnings from Macy's (M) and a Chapter 11 warning from Ambac Financial (ABK).

Thursday proved to be eventful, as the Dow finally ended a six-session winning streak amid a flood of data. On the equities front, Wal-Mart Stores (WMT) reported stronger-than-expected quarterly results and Hewlett-Packard (HPQ) announced plans to acquire 3Com Corp. (COMS). Meanwhile, a large weekly build in crude supplies sent energy issues skittering lower, eventually dragging the rest of the market along for the ride. The Dow closed Thursday with a loss of 0.91%.

Despite Thursday's pullback, stocks were determined to finish the week on a high note, and the Dow delivered by adding 0.72%. The Street cheered an upbeat outlook from The Walt Disney Co. (DIS), as well as stronger-than-anticipated results from retailers Abercrombie & Fitch (ANF), Nordstrom Inc. (JWN), and J.C. Penney (JCP). For the week, the Dow muscled 2.5% higher, notching a close above its 100-week moving average for the first time since May 2008. Elsewhere, the S&P 500 Index (SPX) added 2.3%, while the Nasdaq Composite (COMP) rose 2.6%.

What the Trader Is Expecting in the Coming Week: We're Seeing Replay of May-July Action
By Todd Salamone, Senior Vice President of Research

It is again crunch time for the broader market. The technical pattern that I pointed out two weeks ago is indeed playing itself out, as the price action that we've seen since Sept. 23 is almost a carbon copy of the S&P 500 Index's (SPX) price action from May through July.

The rally from the 80-day moving average has been impressive, but there is work to be done. The bulls must push the SPX above its October peak of 1,100 in short order if the pattern is to become a more complete carbon copy of the May through July period. In July, the SPX pushed above its prior month's high of 950 with relative ease. But last week, the 1,100 level on the SPX proved to be a strong barrier.

Technicians with a bearish bias may once again be "loading up" and shorting this market, looking to make money on a "double top" at 1,100. Moreover, the SPX's nine-day relative strength index (RSI) is showing a "bearish divergence," unlike July. In other words, as the market was hitting highs in July, the RSI was also hitting highs. However, recent highs in the SPX have been met with a series of lower highs in the RSI, which is known as a "bearish divergence."

That being said, many technicians bet against the market in July, as a bearish "head and shoulder" formation took root. They followed with another bet against the market just a couple weeks ago due to the bearish "ascending wedge" formation – discussed last week. Indeed, from strictly a technical perspective, these charts appear to be bad news for the bulls. On the other hand, to the degree that these are crowded short trades, recent history has proven that covering of these positions can provide the power boost to buoy the market through major resistance areas.



Daily chart of SPX since March 2009 with 80-day moving average and 9-day relative strength index

The American Association of Individual Investors' (AAII) survey, published on Nov. 12, revealed that the percentage bullish grew to 38% from only 22% the prior week. The bad news is the big pop in bulls during the week. The good news is that the last time the SPX was approaching 1,100, in mid-October, the percentage bulls in the AAII survey stood at 47%. In other words, the bullish percentage in mid-October was near the 2009 highs and was a "sell" signal. I would not exactly call the current bullish percentage a "sell" signal.

Moreover, equity call buying versus put buying on the International Securities Exchange is not as elevated as it was last month, when the SPX was also knocking on the door of 1,100. In fact, in the month of October, there were five days in which call buyers exceeded put buyers by a ratio of two to one. In November, to date, this has happened only twice, suggesting there is room for short-term sentiment to grow more optimistic before the market is vulnerable to another short-term setback.

November expiration week is imminent and has favored the bulls this decade in terms of the probability of being a winner. But bulls beware, as the average weekly return during this decade is negative. In other words, when things go wrong for the bulls during expiration week, it is very noticeable. In fact, during November 2008 expiration week, the SPX lost more than 8%. That being said, during the last 12 expiration weeks, including the November 2008 expiration-week plunge, seven of the expiration weeks have been higher, or 58.3%.



Table of SPX weekly returns since 2000

Potential resistance and support levels on the SPX could be driven in part by the expiration of options this coming week. There is considerable put open interest sitting at the 107 strike on the Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipts (SPY), which corresponds to 1,070 on the SPX. Therefore, this is a level that could hold on a pullback, with the 50-day moving average sitting just below at 1,063. Meanwhile, call open interest is heavy at the SPX's 1,100 strike and the SPY's 110 strike, and thus presents potential resistance. But, if 1,100 is taken out, look for short covering to drive stocks quickly up to 1,120, which is a 50% retracement of the October 2007 peak and the March 2009 low.

Finally, remember that CBOE Market Volatility Index (VIX) options expire this coming Wednesday. Peak put open interest in the November series is at the 22.50 strike, which could act as a floor for the VIX, at least through Wednesday.

Expiration week should again provide some excellent short-term option buying opportunities for those of you focusing on short holding periods and seeking leverage on your short-term plays.

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