Put players pummeled Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan (POT: sentiment, chart, options) yesterday, as skepticism concerning the ethanol issue escalated in the wake of the latest report from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). After the release of the most recent estimates for corn supplies and ethanol demand, POT saw almost 41,000 puts cross the tape – more than doubling its average daily volume of fewer than 17,500 contracts.
Most of yesterday's bearish bets centered around the security's soon-to-expire January 2009 70 put, with nearly 5,000 contracts changing hands. This strike is home to significant put open interest in the front-month series, with roughly 6,865 contracts in residence. However, peak put open interest of nearly 9,000 contracts rests at the out-of-the-money January 100 strike, indicating that some of these pessimistic positions could be LEAPS.
Turning back to the potential catalyst behind yesterday's preference for puts, the USDA slashed its estimate for corn prices in 2009, as supply is expected to exceed demand. The government's National Agricultural Statistics Service reported that Midwestern farmers delivered the second-largest corn crop in U.S. history in 2008, revealing that while domestic supplies remain strong, global demand for grain and crop-based fuels like ethanol have weakened considerably.
As a result of the news, U.S. corn futures for March delivery closed down the 30-cent limit at $3.80-3/4 per bushel yesterday. In addition, March-dated soy futures closed down the 70-cent limit at $9.66, while wheat fell almost 10% as several futures months declined the daily 60-cent limit.
In parity with corn futures, the shares of POT sank into the red, too. The stock closed with a deficit of 9.9 points, or 11.82%, falling to 74.09. What's more, the security closed beneath double-barreled support at its 10-day and 20-day moving averages for the first session in more than a month. In early trading today, the shares are attempting to pare a fraction of their losses, and are currently combating the latter of these trendlines, hovering in the 75 area.
From a more historical perspective, the equity is approaching yet another potential speed bump on the charts. Since peaking near the 230 level in mid-June 2008, the shares of POT have backpedaled more than 67% beneath resistance at their 10-week and 20-week moving averages. The stock eventually perforated the former of these trendlines in late December, but its 20-week counterpart remains looming overhead in the 90 level. A rejection from this second layer of resistance could smack the shares of POT lower.
However, despite the stock's significant decline in the latter half of 2008, analysts remain optimistic toward POT. The security currently harbors 6 "strong buys" and 2 "buy" ratings, Zacks reports, compared to only 2 "holds" and nary a "sell" in sight.
What's more, Thomson Financial reports that the average 12-month price target on the equity stands at an ambitious $118.24 – a level the stock hasn't closed a week above since mid-September. In order to attain this generous target, the shares would need to rally approximately 58% from their current trading range.
Meanwhile, regardless of yesterday's influx of bearish bets, near-term options traders are skewed toward the bullpen. The stock's Schaeffer's put/call open interest ratio (SOIR) currently rests at 0.57, indicating that calls outnumber their pessimistic rivals among options with less than 3 months until expiration. This reading ranks in the 24th annual percentile when compared to similar ratios during the past year, indicating that short-term options speculators have been more optimistic toward POT less than a quarter of the time during the past 52 weeks.
In conclusion, should the shares of POT get rejected from double-barreled resistance on the charts, or should corn-related woes continue to haunt the industry, the lingering bulls could get spooked. An unraveling of optimism – whether via additional put-plays in the options pits, or a fresh round of downgrades and/or price-target cuts – could further exacerbate the security's technical troubles.
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