Monday Morning Outlook: Will Historic Returns Give Way to Additional Gains?

Can the S&P 500 Index extend its historic 5-day, 12-percent rally?

by Todd Salamone 12/1/2008 7:00 AM


Today's in-depth look at the week ahead begins with a recap last week's historic 5-day gain for the Dow Jones Industrial Average, despite the Thursday Thanksgiving holiday. Next, Schaeffer's Senior Vice President of Research Todd Salamone looks at the potential for solid market returns following the S&P 500 Index's (SPX) impressive 12% rally. Joe Sunderman, Vice President of Financial Market Analytics, dives into the Nova/Ursa ratio, and why you should keep a close eye on this sentiment indicator. Finally, we wrap up with a look at some key economic and earnings reports slated for release this week.

Recap of the Previous Week: The Dow Jones Industrial Average Posts Best 5-Day Point Gain Ever
By Joseph Hargett, Senior Equities Analyst

Last week was one for the record books for the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). Despite the shortened-holiday week, the Dow gained 1,277 points, or 17%, in just 5 sessions, marking its best 5-day percentage gain since 1932, and its best 5-day point gain on record. The venerable average kicked last week off with a bang, rallying 396 points, or 4.93%, after word hit the Street that the U.S. government would bailout Citigroup (C), thus dodging another Lehman Brothers-style collapse. Tuesday's gain amounted to just 36 points for the Dow, but it kept the streak alive despite a downwardly revised third-quarter gross domestic product and news that the Federal Reserve would buy up to $600 billion in mortgage-backed securities.

Traders regained their footing on Wednesday, as the Dow jumped 247 points, or 2.91%, heading into the Thanksgiving day break. The rally wasn't easy, however, as traders fought their way past the sharpest drop in consumer spending since September 2001, the fastest contraction in durable-goods orders in 2 years, and a 25-year high in the 4-week moving average of initial jobless claims. Wall Street was "closed" on Thursday for the holiday, but traders returned with sated appetites on Friday. Despite anxiety over a potentially weak showing for Black Friday, the Dow rallied 102 points, or 1.17%, bringing the average's gain to 9% for the week. Still, the impressive 5-day rally wasn't enough to save November, as the DJIA dropped 5% for the month. Elsewhere, the S&P 500 Index (SPX) added 12% for the week, but lost 7% for the month. Finally, the Nasdaq Composite (COMP) rose 11% last week, but shed 10% for November.

What the Trader Is Expecting in the Coming Week: Does an Historic Weekly Return Indicate Continued Market Strength?
By Todd Salamone, Senior Vice President of Research

The S&P 500 Index (SPX) rallied 12% last week, raising an interesting question: When did we last see the SPX exceed a weekly rally of 7%, and what happened during the subsequent months? I'll answer this question in a moment, but first, let's rewind to the week that preceded this historic 1-week return in the SPX.

Two weeks ago, we experienced a 6.7% decline in the SPX, but an impressive late-Friday surge broke the selling fever on Wall Street, as news hit that President-elect Barack Obama would name Timothy Geithner as his Treasury Secretary. As a result, the SPX rallied back above its 2002 lows at 768.63 and its October 2007 half high at 788.05. As I mentioned in last week's Monday Morning Outlook, the late-Friday rally from 2 weeks ago put the bulls back on life support. I discussed the 3 consecutive days in which the International Securities Exchange all-equity call/put ratio fell below 1.0, and the fact that the CBOE Market Volatility Index (VIX) traded at a premium to its 20-day historical volatility for the first time since October 10.

As we now know, that build-up in short-term fear preceded announcements from President-elect Obama regarding members of his economic advisory team. Moreover, and perhaps more importantly, the government came out with 2 additional measures last week to ease the credit crisis: the $200-billion term asset-backed securities loan facility to help unclog consumer and small-business-related loans, and the $600-billion government-sponsored entities purchase program designed to target mortgage-backed securities at Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. The latter action pushed mortgage rates down, with the benchmark 30-year fixed rate at 5.76% heading into Friday, down from 6.77% only 4 weeks ago. Plummeting mortgage rates are the first major tailwind for the housing sector in quite a while.

The culmination of this bottled-up fear in the market and the government action resulted in a huge rally in the SPX last week, further justifying our advice about positioning oneself for an "anything can happen" outcome. Historically, the bulls can garner some encouragement from last week's price action. When the SPX notches a 1-week gain of 7% or more, the following 3 weeks to 3 months have proven extremely bullish for stocks. Specifically, the SPX returns, on average, between 2.47% and 9.13% during the 3-week to 3-month time frames following a 7% or greater move.



Table of weekly moves in the SPX of more than 7%

So, could we see a repeat of these types of returns in the weeks and months ahead? Most certainly, as we saw some heightened fear ahead of a catalyst that created a tailwind for the housing and refinance market. At the same time, keep in mind that volatility in the market is at historic highs, so exaggerated short-term moves may be less meaningful in their implications. Moreover, the new measures designed to address asset-backed loans and mortgage-related securities are not due to launch until February 2009.

With the aforementioned tailwinds in mind, the issue of hedge-fund redemptions still looms. In the blink of an eye, forced selling could once again engulf the market, sending stocks spiraling lower. As we enter this week, we see potential resistance for the SPX at the 965 level, site of its 50-day moving average. Last month's high at 1,000 is also a level at which sellers could emerge. On the downside, the 850 level on the SPX could be supportive on pullbacks, as this marks the site of the October lows. Should 850 break, we would prepare for a retest in the 768 or 788 levels, site of the 2002 low and half-high of October 2007, respectively.

If you are looking for a sector to dip your toes in on the long side, we would recommend the housing sector, with stocks such as Meritage Homes (MTH) and Toll Brothers (TOL) rising to the top. Meanwhile, continue to avoid energy, technology, and pharmaceutical stocks.

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